Assessing the Readiness and Challenges of Implementing Building Information Modelling (BIM) Among Contractors in Kelantan

Abstract

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a digital approach that is growing in the global construction industry, including in Malaysia. This study aims to explore the level of awareness, understanding, and challenges of implementing BIM among G6 and G7 grade contractors in Kelantan. A qualitative method was used through semi-structured interviews involving eight (8) experienced respondents in the local construction industry. Thematic analysis was used after data were obtained from the interviews conducted to identify themes that emerged from the research questions. The study found that the level of awareness of BIM in construction projects is high. However, the understanding of the importance and benefits of BIM in Kelantan is at a low level. The study also found that among the challenges faced by the construction industry in Kelantan in implementing BIM include high implementation costs, lack of local expertise, negative perceptions of new technologies, and market demand constraints. Additionally, the lack of comprehensive infrastructure and policies was also identified as a major challenge.